Inqubekelaphambili yeThe Times ihlezi ihambisana nokusungulwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bokuphrinta be-3D obuthuthuka ngokushesha, obuwubuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile bokuqopha ngekhompyutha, busetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi. Kubuciko, ukuphrinta kwe-3D akuvamile. Abanye baze babikezele ukuthi ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuzothatha indawo yezindlela zendabuko eziqoshiwe, ezingase zigcine ziholele ekubhujisweni kwezithombe eziqoshiwe. Kangangokuthi abanye abakhiqizi bephrinta ye-3D bayakhangisa: “Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, wonke umuntu ungumqophi.” Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, ingabe ukuqeqeshwa kwekhono lendabuko lokumodela imifanekiso ebaziwe kusadingeka?

Amamodeli ezithombe eziqoshiwe ze-3D

Izinzuzo zomfanekiso wokuphrinta we-3D zilele ekhonweni lokudala isithombe esihlanzekile, esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esinembile, futhi singenziwa kalula phezulu naphansi. Kulezi zici, izixhumanisi zendabuko eziqoshiwe zingathembela enzuzweni yobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, futhi izinqubo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinzima zingaqedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D bubuye bube nezinzuzo ekwakhiweni kobuciko bezithombe eziqoshiwe, ezingasindisa ababazi isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa-ke, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D abusoze bushintshe ngokuphelele umsebenzi wabaqophi. Ukudweba kuyinqubo yokudala ubuciko, okungadingi nje izandla namehlo abadwebi, kodwa futhi umzimba wonke nengqondo yomdwebi, kuhlanganise nemizwelo, umcabango, imicabango nezinye izici. Imisebenzi emihle yokuqopha ihlale inyakazisa izinhliziyo zabantu, okukhombisa ukuthi ekudalweni kwezithombe eziqoshiwe, umbhali ugxiliswa ubungqabavu bakhe, umsebenzi onomlingisi muhle, kodwa futhi uwumfanekiso wempilo yobuciko yomqophi. Futhi umfanekiso oqoshiwe omane nje uwukulingisa okwenziwayo noma ifeksi akuwona umsebenzi wobuciko. Ngakho uma kungekho ubuciko, lokho okudaliwe kuyinto engenamphefumulo, hhayi umsebenzi wobuciko. Empeleni, ukuqedwa kohlaka lokuklama lobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nomcabango wendawo kanye nekhwalithi yobuciko yobuciko yabaqophi, futhi ukukhanga kobuciko bezithombe eziqoshiwe zendabuko akukwazi ukwethulwa ngemishini. Ngokuqondene nesitayela somuntu siqu somqophi ohlukile kanye nokukhangayo kobuciko, akuwona umshini. Uma ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D bungahlanganiswa nobuciko, isithombe esiphrintiwe sizoba lukhuni, siqine, singaphili futhi sibe ne-stereotyped. Imisebenzi eqoshiwe eyenziwe ngabadwebi ingashukumisa abantu futhi ihehe abantu, ngokuvamile ngenxa yenyama negazi, egcwele ubungqabavu. Njengethuluzi, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D kufanele buhlanganiswe nobuciko. Kusezandleni zamaciko kuphela lapho ingadlala indima yayo enkulu ekukhonzeni ubuciko.
Izinzuzo zokuphrinta kwe-3D kwezobuchwepheshe zisobala, ezingakhuthaza ukunwetshwa okuhlukahlukene kobuciko bezithombe ngendlela, okuqukethwe kanye nezinto zokwakha. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu namuhla, abaqophi kufanele babe nesimo sengqondo esikhululekile nesivulekile sokwethula lobu buchwepheshe obusha ukuze sibusebenzise futhi bahlole futhi basungule emkhakheni obanzi. Kufanele siqhubeke sandise umkhathizwe wethu, siqhubeke nokuqonda nokuhlola eminye imikhakha nezinkambu ezingaziwa, futhi siqaphele ukusebenzisana phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D nobuciko obungokoqobo bezithombe. Kukholakala ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngaphansi kwesimo esisha, ukunamathela ekusetshenzisweni kobuciko kwisayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa be-3D nobuciko bokudweba ngokuqinisekile kuzoletha izinguquko ezintsha ekudwebeni ubuciko nokwandisa indawo entsha yokudala.