Enye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili embonini yokuphrinta ye-3D ekhulayo yaseBrazil iqondise imfundo. Yasungulwa ngo-2014, i-3D Criar iyingxenye enkulu yomphakathi okhiqiza izinto ezingeziwe, ephusha imibono yawo futhi izungeze imikhawulo yezomnotho, yezombusazwe kanye nezimboni.

Njengamanye amazwe asafufusa e-Latin America, iBrazil isalele emhlabeni ekuphrinteni kwe-3D, futhi nakuba ihola isifunda, ziningi kakhulu izinselelo. Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu ukukhuphuka kwesidingo sonjiniyela, ososayensi bezokwelashwa, abaklami bezinhlelo zesoftware, ochwepheshe bokwenza ngokwezifiso i-3D kanye nochwepheshe be-prototyping, phakathi kobunye ubungcweti obudingekayo ukuze ube umholi onobuhlakani emkhakheni womhlaba, into izwe elishoda ngayo njengamanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikole ezizimele nezikahulumeni eziphakeme kanye namanyuvesi adinga kakhulu amathuluzi amasha okufunda nokusebenzisana ngokufunda ngokubambisana nangokukhuthazayo, yingakho i-3D Criar inikeza izixazululo zemboni yezemfundo ngobuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi, namathuluzi okufundisa. Isebenza engxenyeni yephrinta yedeskithophu ye-3D echwepheshile futhi isabalalisa amabhrendi ahamba phambili emhlabeni e-Brazil, ithwala uhla olubanzi kakhulu lobuchwepheshe obutholakala enkampanini eyodwa: i-FFF/FDM, i-SLA, i-DLP ne-polymer SLS, kanye nezinto zokuphrinta ze-3D ezisebenza kakhulu ezifana njenge-HTPLA, i-Taulman 645 Inayiloni nama-resin ahambisanayo. I-3D Criar isiza imboni, imikhakha yezempilo kanye nezemfundo ukuthi ithuthukise ukuhamba komsebenzi okuphrintiwe kwe-3D okwenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi inkampani ingeza kanjani ukubaluleka empilweni eyinkimbinkimbi yezemfundo, yezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe yase-Brazil, i-3DPrint.com ikhulume no-André Skortzaru, umsunguli we-3D Criar.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyichitha njengesikhulu esiphezulu ezinkampanini ezinkulu, phakathi kwazo iDow Chemical, iSkortzaru yathatha ikhefu elide, yathuthela eChina ukuze ifunde isiko, ulimi nokuthola umbono othile. Owakwenza. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ohambweni, wabona ukuthi izwe liyachuma futhi okuningi kwakuhlobene nobuchwepheshe obuphazamisayo, izimboni ezihlakaniphile kanye nokugxumela okukhulu embonini engu-4.0, ingasaphathwa eyokwanda okukhulu kwezemfundo, okuphindwe kathathu isabelo semfundo. I-GDP esetshenziswe eminyakeni engama-20 edlule futhi ihlela ngisho nokufaka amaphrinta e-3D kuzo zonke izikole zayo zamabanga aphansi. Ukuphrinta kwe-3D nakanjani kudonse ukunaka kuka-Skortzaru owaqala ukuhlela ukubuyela kwakhe e-Brazil nokuxhasa ngezimali ukuqalisa kokuphrinta kwe-3D. Kanye nozakwethu webhizinisi u-Leandro Chen (ngaleso sikhathi owayeyisikhulu enkampanini yesofthiwe), basungula i-3D Criar, efakwe epaki lobuchwepheshe Centre of Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Technology (Cietec), e-São Paulo. Kusukela lapho kuqhubeke, baqala ukukhomba amathuba emakethe futhi banquma ukugxila ekukhiqizeni kwedijithali kwezemfundo, ukufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kolwazi, ukulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo, ukuhlinzeka ngamaphrinta we-3D, izinto zokusetshenziswa, izinsizakalo zokubonisana, ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa - esevele ifakiwe enanini lokuthengwa kwemishini- yanoma isiphi isikhungo ebesifuna ukumisa ilebhu yokukhiqiza yedijithali, noma ilebhu ye-fab, kanye nezikhala zabakhi.

“Ngosizo lwezimali oluvela ezikhungweni zamazwe ngamazwe, njenge-Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), uhulumeni waseBrazil uxhase ngezimali izinhlelo zemfundo emikhakheni ethile empofu yezwe, okuhlanganisa nokuthengwa kwamaphrinta e-3D. Kodwa-ke, siqaphele ukuthi amanyuvesi nezikole zisenesidingo esikhulu samaphrinta e-3D, kodwa abasebenzi abambalwa noma abekho abakulungele ukusebenzisa izisetshenziswa futhi emuva lapho siqala, kwakungekho ukuqwashisa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza nobuchwepheshe obutholakalayo, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni zamabanga aphansi. Ngakho-ke saqala ukusebenza futhi eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, i-3D Criar yathengisa imishini eyi-1,000 engxenyeni kahulumeni ukuze ifunde. Namuhla izwe libhekene neqiniso eliyinkimbinkimbi, nezikhungo ezifuna kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, kodwa azinayo imali eyanele yokutshala emfundweni. Ukuze sibe nokuncintisana kakhulu sidinga izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo ezengeziwe ezivela kuhulumeni wase-Brazil, njengokufinyelela emigqeni yezikweletu, izinzuzo zentela zamanyuvesi, nezinye izikhuthazo zomnotho ezizoqhuba ukutshalwa kwezimali esifundeni,” kuchaza uSkortzaru.

NgokukaSkortzaru, enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene namanyuvesi azimele eBrazil ukuncishiswa kokubhaliswa kwabafundi, into eyaqala ngemva nje kokuba uHulumeni ekhethe ukwehlisa ngesigamu imali ebolekiwe enenzalo ephansi owawunikeza abafundi abampofu ukuthi bahambele inqwaba yemali ekhokhwayo. amanyuvesi azimele. Kubantu baseBrazil abampofu abaphuthelwa inani elincane lezindawo zamanyuvesi zamahhala, imali ebolekiwe eshibhile evela ku-Fund of Student Financing (FIES) iyithemba elingcono kakhulu lokufinyelela imfundo yasekolishi. I-Skortzaru ikhathazekile ngokuthi ngalokhu kuncishiswa kwezimali ubungozi bemvelo bubalulekile.

“Sikumjikelezo omubi kakhulu. Ngokusobala, uma abafundi beyeka ikolishi ngoba bengenamali yokuyikhokhela, izikhungo zizolahlekelwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezemfundo, futhi uma singatshali imali njengamanje, iBrazil izobe isalele ngemuva kwesilinganiso somhlaba ngokwemfundo, ezobuchwepheshe. intuthuko kanye nezingcweti eziqeqeshiwe, konakalisa amathemba okukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Futhi-ke, angicabangi ngisho neminyaka embalwa ezayo, e-3D Criar sikhathazeka ngamashumi eminyaka ezayo, ngoba abafundi abazophothula maduze ngeke babe nolwazi lwemboni yokunyathelisa ye-3D. Futhi babengakwenza kanjani, uma bengakaze bawubone ngisho nowodwa wemishini, ingasaphathwa eyokuwusebenzisa. Onjiniyela bethu, abathuthukisi bezinhlelo ze-software, nososayensi bonke bazothola amaholo angaphansi kwesilinganiso somhlaba wonke,” kwembula uSkortzaru.

Njengoba kunamanyuvesi amaningi emhlabeni wonke akha imishini yokunyathelisa ye-3D, efana ne-Formlabs - eyasungulwa eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule ngabaphothule abathathu be-MIT baba inkampani ye-3D yokunyathelisa i-unicorn - noma i-biotech yokuqala i-OxSyBio, eyaphuma eNyuvesi yase-Oxford, i-Latin American 3D. ukuphrinta amaphupho e-ecosystem of catch up. I-Skortzaru inethemba lokuthi ukunika amandla ukuphrinta kwe-3D kuwo wonke amazinga esikole kuzosiza izingane zifunde iziyalo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-STEM, futhi ngendlela yokuzilungiselela ikusasa.

Njengomunye wabakhangisi abahamba phambili ohlelweni lwesi-6 lomcimbi wokunyathelisa we-3D omkhulukazi waseNingizimu Melika, “Ngaphakathi kwe-3D Printing Conference & Expo”, i-3D Criar isebenzisa ngempumelelo ubuchwepheshe bemboni ye-4.0 e-Brazil, inikeza ukuqeqeshwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe impilo yonke, ucwaningo kanye ukuthuthukiswa, ukubonisana kanye nokulandelela ngemuva kokuthengisa. Imizamo yosomabhizinisi yokuqinisekisa umuzwa ongcono kakhulu wokuphrinta we-3D wabasebenzisi babo iholele ekubambeni iqhaza okukhulu emibukisweni yezohwebo kanye nemibukiso lapho ukuqalisa kuzuze ukuqashelwa phakathi kwezinkampani eziqhudelanayo kanye nentshisekelo evela kubakhiqizi bokuphrinta be-3D abalangazelele ukuthola umdayisi eNingizimu Melika. Izinkampani abazimele njengamanje e-Brazil yi-BCN3D, ZMorph, Sinterit, Sprintray, B9 Core, ne-XYZPrinting.

Impumelelo ye-3D Criar iholele ekutheni baphinde bahlinzeke ngemishini embonini yase-Brazil, lokho kusho ukuthi laba bobabili osomabhizinisi bebhizinisi banombono omuhle wokuthi lo mkhakha udonsa kanzima kanjani ukufaka ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-3D Criar inikeza izixazululo eziphelele zokukhiqiza okungeziwe embonini, kusukela emshinini kuya ezintweni zokufakwayo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa, baze basize izinkampani ukuthuthukisa izifundo ezisebenzayo ukuze ziqonde imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali kusukela ekuthengeni iphrinta ye-3D, okuhlanganisa nokuhlaziya ukuphrinta kwe-3D. impumelelo kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

“Imboni yephuzile ngempela ekusebenziseni izithasiselo, ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa neYurophu, iNyakatho Melika kanye ne-Asia. Lokhu akumangazi, njengoba phakathi neminyaka emihlanu edlule, iBrazil ibilokhu isesimweni sokuwohloka komnotho okujulile kanye nenhlekelele yezombangazwe; ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2019, i-GDP yezimboni yayifana neyango-2013. Khona-ke, imboni yaqala ukunciphisa izindleko, ikakhulukazi ezithinta utshalomali kanye ne-R&D, okusho ukuthi namuhla sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D ezigabeni zayo zokugcina, ukuze ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yokugcina, yeqa izigaba ezijwayelekile zocwaningo nentuthuko eyenziwa iningi lomhlaba. Lokhu kumele kuguquke maduze, sifuna amanyuvesi nezikhungo ziphenye, zivivinye ubuchwepheshe, zifunde ukusebenzisa imishini,” kuchaza uSkortzaru ophinde abe nguMqondisi Wezohwebo kwa-3D Criar.

Ngempela, imboni manje isivulekele kakhulu ukuphrinta kwe-3D futhi izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zifuna ubuchwepheshe be-FDM, njengezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe i-Ford Motors kanye ne-Renault. Eminye “imikhakha, njengamazinyo nemithi, ayizange ikuqonde ngokuphelele ukubaluleka kwentuthuko elethwa yilolu buchwepheshe.” Ngokwesibonelo, eBrazil “iningi lodokotela bamazinyo liqeda inyuvesi lingazi nokuthi kuyini ukuphrinta kwe-3D,” endaweni ethuthuka ngokuqhubekayo; ngaphezu kwalokho, isivinini imboni yamazinyo eyamukela ngaso ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D singase sibe esingenakuqhathaniswa emlandweni wokuphrinta kwe-3D. Nakuba umkhakha wezokwelapha uqhubeka nokuzabalaza ukuthola indlela yokwenza intando yeningi izinqubo ze-AM, njengoba odokotela abahlinzayo benemikhawulo emikhulu yokwakha ama-biomodel, ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa khona. Kwa-3D Criar “basebenza kanzima ukuze benze odokotela, izibhedlela kanye nezazi zezinto eziphilayo baqonde ukuthi ukuphrinta kwe-3D kudlula nje ukudala amamodeli e-3D ezingane ezingakazalwa ukuze abazali bazi ukuthi zibukeka kanjani,” bafuna ukusiza ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-bioengineering kanye ne-bioprinting.

"I-3D Criar ilwela ukushintsha indawo yezobuchwepheshe e-Brazil iqala ngezizukulwane ezincane, izifundise lokho ezizodinga esikhathini esizayo," kusho uSkortzaru. “Yize, uma amanyuvesi nezikole zingenabo ubuchwepheshe, ulwazi, nemali yokwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo, siyohlala siyizwe elisathuthuka. Uma imboni yethu kazwelonke ingathuthukisa kuphela imishini ye-FDM, asinathemba. uma izikhungo zethu zokufundisa zingakwazi ukuthenga iphrinta ye-3D, siyoke silwenze kanjani ucwaningo? Inyuvesi yobunjiniyela edume kakhulu eBrazil i-Escola Politecnica yaseNyuvesi yaseSao Paolo ayinawo ngisho amaphrinta e-3D, sizoba kanjani isikhungo sokukhiqiza?”

I-Skortzaru ikholelwa ukuthi imivuzo yayo yonke imizamo abayenzayo izofika eminyakeni engu-10 lapho belindele ukuba inkampani enkulu ye-3D eBrazil. Manje batshala imali ukuze bakhe imakethe, ukukhula kwesidingo nokufundisa okuyisisekelo. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, osomabhizinisi bebesebenza kuphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa i-10,000 Social Technology Laboratories ezweni lonke ukuze banikeze ulwazi lokuqalwa okusha. Njengoba kunesikhungo esisodwa kuphela kulezi kuze kube manje, ithimba likhathazekile futhi lithemba ukuthi lizokwengeza ezinye eziningi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Leli elinye lamaphupho abo, icebo abakholelwa ukuthi lingabiza imali efika esigidini esisodwa samaRandi, umqondo ongathatha ukuphrinta kwe-3D ukuyise kwezinye zezindawo ezikude kakhulu zesifunda, izindawo lapho kungekho khona uxhaso lukahulumeni lokusungula izinto ezintsha. Njenge-3D Criar, bakholelwa ukuthi bangenza izikhungo zibe ngokoqobo, ngethemba ukuthi bazozakha ngesikhathi ukuze isizukulwane esilandelayo sizijabulele.

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